12/5/2023 0 Comments European main battle tank![]() The first two stages have already been successfully completed. The project comprises five main stages: operational requirements analysis, concepts study, technology development and demonstration, system integration and demonstration and, lastly, system production. Together, they plan to investigate, design and develop the future Main Ground Combat System (MGCS). With a view to replacing them by 2035, Germany and France launched an ambitious joint initiative in 2012. Their combat efficiency has been significantly upgraded since they first came into service. The Leopard 2 and Leclerc battle tanks used by the German and French armies were designed in the 1980s. Experts soon agreed that this new weapon would outperform NATO’s best heavy battle tanks and be hard to beat technologically. The demonstration of Russia’s new T-14 ARMATA tank caused a sensation. In a historical twist of fate, in 2015, it was Russia, the former adversary, which showed that battle tanks had been written off too quickly. Second, the remarkable combination of mobility, firepower and protection provided by the heavy battle tank is still unrivalled in ground warfare. First, recent geopolitical tensions have sparked fears of a return of symmetric conflict (e.g. This assessment has now been proven wrong in two respects. Like dinosaurs, these heavy vehicles were doomed to extinction and expected to disappear from 21st century battlefields. For them, battle tanks were out of date in the new asymmetric conflicts, such as the fight against terrorism. ![]() ![]() During the “peace dividend” years, political and military analysts considered the battle tank a weapon of the past. The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolised the end of the Cold War and appeared to herald the demise of heavy battle tanks. The Battle Tank, a Symbol of the Past with Great Prospects The French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (ISL) has extensive experience and a long history of technological innovation in the field of armaments, and therefore has the requisite scientific portfolio to make a substantial contribution to this large-scale research and development project. Many technological challenges have to be overcome. ![]() ![]() It must detect and identify threats from a distance, improve crew protection, increase firepower and mobility, and so forth. The list of capability requirements for the future Main Ground Combat System (MGCS) is long. ![]()
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